Drug Profile Drugs And Treatment And Prevention Of...

Warfarin Drug profile Generic name: Warfarin Trade names: Coumadin, Jantoven Drug class: vitamin K antagonist (Medicinenet.com, 2013) Formulations: Tablets: 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg. Powder for Injection: 5 mg/vial (Medicinenet.com, 2013) Indications: Warfarin is primarily used for treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism, and to reduce risk of pulmonary embolism. Warfarin may also be used to prevent strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation or artificial heart valves. Contraindications: Warfarin is not recommended for use amongst pregnant women, unless they have a high risk of thromboembolism. Patients with recent CNS or traumatic surgery should also avoid use of warfarin, along with those that have bleeding or haemorrhagic tendencies. (Medicinenet.com, 2013) Adverse effects: Warfarin can commonly cause the following adverse effects: Nausea, loss of appetite, or stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin (Medicinenet, 2013). Warfarin is also potentially fatal as it can cause a major haemorrhage. Interactions: Drugs that commonly interact with warfarin include: capecitabine, imatinib, mifepristone, Aspirin, aspirin-like drugs (salicylates), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen,celecoxib). These drugs typically alter Warfarin’s anticoagulant effects, resulting in bleeding problems. (Medicinenet.com, 2013) Common antibiotics such as metronidazole reduce the metabolism of warfarin in the body,Show MoreRelatedSchool Of Pharmacy : Memo985 Words   |  4 Pagesprodrug that directly competes for the active site of thrombin.1 This direct inhibition inactivates both fibrin-bound and free form of thrombin. Because of its rapid onset and offset of action, there is no need for the initial parenteral anticoagulant treatment in patients with acute thrombosis.1 On the other hand, the enoxaparin indirectly inhibits factor Xa.2 It has a shorter duration of action (12h vs 24h) and a shorter half-life (4.5-7h vs 12-14h) in comparison to DE. The D E and the enoxaparin haveRead MoreAn Antagonist Of Vitamin And Its Effect On The Formation Of Thrombin2459 Words   |  10 PagesAll three of the drugs being studied do to some degree affect fundamental processes within a ‘coagulation cascade’. If one of the in vivo processes is altered within the cascade the cycle cannot complete with the formation of Thrombin. [Figure 2] Warfarin is an antagonist of vitamin K used to treat reoccurrence of DVT and pulmonary embolisms. ‘Stenflo Nelsestuen, 1974’ showed prothrombin ‘the precursor to thrombin’ to contain a number of glutamate residues relatingRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Strokes Among Women2725 Words   |  11 Pagescharacteristics that manifest in different ways in relation to males. 7 Specific risk factors unique to young women that cultivate this condition include atrial fibrillation, migraines, the use of birth control pills, and pregnancy. 2,3,5,7 Although stroke treatment focuses on dissolution and extraction of the clot, preventive medicine is the most effective. 7 In order to prevent strokes in young women, accurate etiological determination of the stroke must be recognized. The expansion of diagnostic classificationRead MoreHeart Failure : A Clinical Syndrome Characterized By Structural Or Functional Impairment Of Ventricular8006 Words   |  33 Pagesadvanced diseas e - Gastrointestinaldiscomfort - Anorexia - Early satiety - Confusion, especially in the elderly - Depression - Palpitations - Syncope †¢ Physical examination 4 5 13 o Most specific signs of heart failure include: - Elevated jugular venous pressure - Positive hepatojugular reflex - Laterally displaced apical impulse on auscultation - Presence of third heart sound on auscultation o Less specific signs of heart failure may include: - Wheezing on auscultation - Rales on auscultation -Read MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 Pagesdischarged from the hospital for exacerbated HF. Comprehensive patient education starting at admission is considered a standard of care and is mandated by The Joint Commission when providing care to hospitalized patients. The goal of the discharge treatment plan is to facilitate successful patient selfmanagement, minimize symptoms, and prevent readmission. CASE STUDY PROGRESS During the admission interview, the nurse makes a list of the medications M.G. took at home. ââ€"   Chart View Nursing Assessment:Read MoreDental Question Bank33485 Words   |  134 Pagespulp exposure. B. Removal of caries has exposed the pulp C. When carious lesion has just penetrated DEJ 21. Following trauma to tooth, the next day there was no response to pulp tests you should A. Review again later 4 B. C. Start endodontic treatment Extraction of tooth 22. What is the main purpose of performing pulp test on a recently traumatised tooth A. B. Obtain baseline response Obtain accurate indication about pulp vitality 23. What is the main function of EDTA in endodontics A. Decalcification

Robert Frosts Use of Nature and Love - 3230 Words

â€Å"Two roads diverged in a wood, and I, I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference† (Frost 697). Robert Frost was a unique writer of the twentieth century. In his poems â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay†, â€Å"Birches†, â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening†, â€Å"Fire and Ice†, â€Å"Mending Wall†, and â€Å"After Apple-picking†. Robert Frost explores the theme of nature and the human emotion love. Robert Frost is considered a humanist and is one of the most well-known American poets. Robert Frost died in 1963, at the age of eighty-eight. However his poetry is still legendary. Frost earned the Pulitzer Prize a record four times. Although Frost never graduated from college, more than forty colleges and universities have presented him with†¦show more content†¦The birches are described in such awe, that the readers can easily picture them and hear them click. There is also figurative language that is being used though out the poem. There is a simile in line nineteen, where the speaker likens the birch trees, trailing their leaves on the ground to girls drying their hair in the sun. â€Å"Years afterwards, trailing their leaves on the ground/Like girls on hands and knees that throw their hair/Before them over their heads to dry in the sun† (Frost 655). Another simile is in lines forty-four and forty-five, â€Å"It’s when I’m weary of considerations/And life is too much like a pathless wood† (Frost 656). The speaker compares life to a pathless wood with no direction. There are many references throughout this poem to natural images like birches, leaves, rain, ice, and the sun. Bloom recognized Frost for his imagery and style of nature writing: â€Å"In both his nature poems and his pastorals the poet portrays average human experience by projecting it into a world remote and distinct. Nature, as Frost conceivers it, is really a kind of wild-life Arca dia, and in writing of scenery and animals he uses it in much the same way he uses the mythical rural New England in his pastorals (39).† Another nature poem that Frost is famous for is Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. Much of it’s enduring popularity is due to how readily it lendsShow MoreRelatedPoems of Robert Frost Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost was an American poet, and playwright who became one of the leading pioneers in poetry in the late 1800’s into the 1900’s. Frost grew up in rural New England in the early twentieth century and experienced many hardships in his life including losing his father at the young age of eleven and losing two children at very young ages. He used his experiences of growing up in a rural area in most of his poems. Another major them in his poems are decision-making poems usually based off of hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Birches By Robert Frost1711 Words   |  7 PagesMother nature is one of the mo st important parts of Earth itself. Even though the majority of humans admire it’s beauty, people continue to kill and destroy not only nature, but also all components of Earth. Robert Frost features this idea through his poem â€Å"Birches.† Frost discusses this idea through a falsehood, for, at first glance the meaning of the poem is significantly different than the deeper meaning. Although â€Å"Birches† seems to be about a child frolicking through the trees, Frost’s â€Å"Birches†Read MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreEssay about Robert Lee Frost1452 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Lee Frost The mark of a great poet is his ability to engage the reader so that they analyse their own lives. Robert Lee Frost (1874 – 1963) – an influential American poet often associated with rural New England – is brilliant at this and uses poetry as a platform for the expression of his own general ideology. Frost’s belief that human society was often chaotic and stressful and that the meaning of life is elusive, has been promoted in his poetry. Frost looked to nature, whose undyingRead MoreRobert Frost: A Poet To Remember Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost was one of Americas leading 20th-century poets and a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. He has been an inspiration to many young writers and aspiring poets. Although he lived through a troubled and tragic life, Frost was able to express his unique view of nature and the world around him in the delicate art of poetry. His direct and easy-to-read poems made him one of the most recognized poets in the country. Robert Frost had the ability to make his poems accessible to anyone readingRead MoreThe Expretation Of The Storm In Robert Frosts The Storm799 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frosts poem Bereft shows the potential of a big and devastating storm which accurately describes the situation King Lear is experiencing in Act 2 Scene 4 of the play. As the accuracy of King Lear’s personality is described, it can be seen that King Lear could be considered the speaker of the poem and that reveals his true feelings and emotions after his crisis with his daughters. King Lear’s personality and situation are first described when the first two lines of the starts with a questionRead MoreEssay on Symbols and Symbolism in the Poems of Robert Frost1463 Words   |  6 PagesPoems of Robert Frost    Nature has inspired countless poets from primitive times to the present. They have used it as a metaphor for virtually all human emotions-his stormy brow, her sky blue eyes, as wild as a summer storm. Very few, however, have so masterfully crafted their verse to fully express the range of nature’s power and influence, or suited the tone of a poem to encompass both human nature and ‘true’ nature. This is true in the poetic works of Robert Frost. The aspects of nature thatRead MoreEssay On Robert Frost1194 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frosts Life and Accomplishments â€Å"Dont ever take a fence down until you know why it was put up.† What a great quote by Robert Lee Frost, and there remain many of more that he wrote. Robert Frost wrote many of his best poems on several levels of meaning. He was one of best and most loved and respected poets. He did a great job capturing the hearts of his audience with his natural imagery and ability to use many metaphors to reveal the realism that he was trying to create. However, RobertRead More Robert Frost Essay612 Words   |  3 Pages Natures Theme nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Nature is always hinting at us. It hints over and over again. And suddenly we take the hint.† This quote was taken from Robert Frost and demonstrates his feelings toward nature. Robert Frost is a well known American poet who draws on nature as the subject of his poems. There are three main things that account for Robert Frost’s poetry. In his poems, he uses familiar subjects, like nature, people doing everyday things and simple language to express hisRead MoreRobert Frost: Design1385 Words   |  6 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"Design† is a deeply philosophical poem that understands something too big to be understood by taking a small piece and understanding it and linking it to the universe at large, answers many of the largest questions that surround the universe while recognizing those questions may potentially be unanswerable, addresses the Argument from Design and the belief in a creator, describes the two concepts of D esign, which can be metaphorically categorized both as an â€Å"engineering†

Skyscraper by Demi Lovato free essay sample

Demi Lovato has certainly had a crazy ride in the past year alone. After a heavily publicized stint in rehab for personal reasons and countless ridiculous rumors spread about her, Demi has undoubtedly had many obstacles to overcome. Despite her personal issues, Demi proves once again that her passion for music and her love of singing will never disappear in spite of the challenges ahead. Her new single, Skyscraper, proves just that. An honest and true story paired with raw and poweful vocals, Skyscraper delivers Demis personal message to the world that although she may be teared down, broken down, or brought down, she will always rise once again like a skyscraper. Skyscraper is the most relatable song Demi has ever released because people understand her story, and are interested in what she has to say. She currently has plans to release a new album in the fall and if the songs are anywhere as close to the genius and emotional direction of this one, Demi should be more than proud of what she has accomplished thus far. We will write a custom essay sample on Skyscraper by Demi Lovato or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

ADCO Global Strategy and Competitiveness free essay sample

The Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) as the name suggests functions onshore and in the coastal waters of Abu Dhabi. An agreement was made with Petroleum Development Ltd in 1939 however; the geological work did not begin until the Second World War. The exploratory drilling in Abu Dhabi was initiated in 1950. Being renamed ADPC (Abu Dhabi Petroleum Company) in 1962 and then the government increasing its interest from twenty-five percent to sixty percent in 1970. The government interest is now held by ADNOC (National Oil Company) and ADCO was formed in 1978 under Law number 14 and been since then responsible for the operations in the area. Today ADCO produces from five oil fields: Asab, Bab, Bu Hasa, Sahil and Shah. These fields are linked by pipelines and the storage and shipping facilities are provided at Jebel Dhanna and also, the tankers load here with crude oil for many markets of the world. In 1998, exploration was limited to the evaluation of the hydrocarbon potential in the concerned areas and assessing the deep reservoirs. In 2001, major upgrading of the offices and infrastructure was done and by 2002, five projects were completed. The company continues to get industry’s high achievements till today. IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIES IN TODAY’S BUSINESS WORLD One of the most dramatic elements of change today is the technology centered workplace. In this workplace, there is much importance given to ideas and creative thinking, information, networks and relationships. Most organizations today are inclined towards the learning organization in which there is continuous learning and change. The new trends such as e-business, enterprise resource planning (ERPs) and knowledge management require the organization to be updated and incorporating the latest technology as well as ideas into the business processes. Strategy is the plan of actions that the organization would pursue to achieve its long-term goals and a grand strategy can be of: growth, stability or retrenchment. Apart from the three, depending on the organization, the strategy can be a global one. This is done so as to achieve globalization, to pursue a multi-domestic strategy or a transnational one. The reasons for ADCO to develop strategies in regards to the business environment it is exposed to are many. Firstly, the strategy that is designed and implemented later is important for core competencies. ADCO excels in drilling and exploration of oil in the region and hence, development of a relevant strategy would allow it to be the best in what it does. Secondly, for ADCO the relevant strategy would lead to synergy. There would be smooth interaction between the different parts/departments of the organization such as: Finance, Marketing, Production, Exploration on field and Human Resource etc, as these all would know that the eventual goals for ADCO can be achieved through the strategy it implements. Moreover, synergy can also be promoted by developing good relations with the suppliers and this would all be covered in the company’s strategies. Lastly, for value generation, ADCO implements the strategies that it has devised. This is essential because in the end, the product that ADCO creates has to satisfy the buyers so they know they paid for something worthwhile. STRATEGY OF ADCO ADCO is currently created a vision that focuses not just on increasing its balance sheet, but by promising a sustainable future to Abu Dhabi by ensuring that the resources are explored and extracted in the best way possible and served for best purposes. To achieve this vision entitled â€Å"Vision 2020†, ADCO has devised five factors under the strategy: 1. To achieve the highest standards of HSE performance in the industry 2. To develop technical efficiency and leadership in competency so that the complexity of the business can be managed effectively 3. Continuous evaluation and execution of optimum development of the reservoir to maximize recovery and minimize the costs 4. Adopting the technology that allows most efficient field development 5. The integrity of the facilities has to be ensured on a cost effective basis so that system availability is optimum. DEPARTMENTAL STRATEGY The departmental strategy for the operations aims at the integration of the existing facilities on a cost effective basis to optimize system availability. Under this, ADCO has to ensure to stay in good books for HSE, develop asset integrity management system (AIMS), provide support which is knowledge based to all business units, adopt the best maintenance practices and continue to conduct researches and studies for the latest technology. This is all aligned with the organizational strategy to use the resources for ADCO efficiently so that it can be a leader with the best standards and utilize its operations best. STRATEGY SCHOOL USED BY ADCO ADCO is implementing strategies based on the â€Å"positioning and fit† school of thought. In a dynamic business environment, the long term profitability is ensured by the average profit potential of the industry and the competitive advantage. In this school of thought for strategy, Michael Porter has also proposed the five forces model. Under this model, five forces that affect an organization’s competitive advantage are shown: the rivals within the industry, the power exerted by suppliers, the influence of the buyers, the threat of substitute products and the entry of new potential. Therefore, as indicated by Porter, a firm can establish integral dominance over its rivals and other forces only if it shows a difference and continues to maintain it and hence it gives it a competitive advantage. Even though the company has effective returns and cuts costs with efficiency and has operational excellence, it cannot stand for long if it does not dare to differentiate. That is what we can also observe in ADCO’s Vision 2020 plan. It indicates an entire hierarchy of how to achieve the vision as well and what strategies can be employed to achieve the highest standards in HSE performance, make strategic choices and decisions (through organizational integration, smart field, portfolio management and improved information quality), implement the best technology to enhance fieldwork, achieve integrity in operations and conducting performance management at a continuous level so as to review the process at the same time. As we can see, these strategies show how ADCO can really obtain that single most point for differentiation and would actually be able to withhold it for long if it really implements it without flaws(Chung,63). SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGY Strengths: ADCO has already achieved many milestones when it comes to drilling activities. It has always honored the oil industry guidelines and has also achieved the best environmental/safety tactics employed. This step is necessary for the strategy to acquire the best HSE standards and the work plans required to achieve these standards are already aligned with the National Oil Company’s objectives. The strategy to improve decision making involves the transformation of the functional model to asset model which is strength for the company, because the existing structure is flexible unlike rigid hierarchies. In the strategy of portfolio management that comes under making strategic choices, the current prioritization is within functional portfolios which a strong point as it focuses on the functions on the whole. Also under technology strategy, ADCO is individually optimizing portfolios and this would lead to improved efficiency and greater value. ADCO’s performance management program has been embedded since 2002 and it allows continuous improvement(Deegan 90). Weaknesses: While improving strategic decision making during organizational integration some functions would be maintained as centralized. And the organizational transition would be finalized after the plan. In operations integrity, risk based methodologies are to be studied and implemented which should be done prior to the implementation of other strategies (Campbell 85). Opportunities: Business Intelligence (BI) Environment solutions to monitor the operations cycle and there can be development and execution of change management programs. In the future there can be maximum usage of the existing facilities, infrastructure and wells which would lead to optimized portfolios. Once the identification of must-do technology solutions is done, they can be implemented. The establishment of Collaborative Working Environment (CWE) can lead to integration of workflows and technologies as well as real time data. Programs can be made for workers and contractors safety and health. Threats: The workers issue is a sensitive one and the operations can be easily affected by their issues if they’re not taken care of properly and with care. The technology for real time information must be developed fast because the competitors are already exploring this avenue. THE CHANGING INDUSTRY, COMPLEXITY OF CULTURE AND THE FUTURE In 2009, the commodity prices for oil became low and the demand for energy had a huge impact in the industry of oil exploration. But in the end, the prices increased and the benefits could only be reaped at the end. Moreover, many companies have engaged in mergers and acquisitions to increase the size and scope of the operations and these are not just financial but also strategic. Most production companies are the likely target for acquisitions. ADCO’s strategy to implement technology and business intelligence solutions seems like tools for overcoming such a crisis. Also with its focus on the workers and contractors, there is much chance for higher productivity. As for the culture in the international trade, ADCO facilitates the loading of oil tankers at one of its spot from all over the world. It is very much updated about the current trends about women’s liberation and involvement in the work fields and has implemented a lot of regulations to show support to them. With the big companies all aiming for acquisitions, the best option for ADCO is to dare to differentiate and develop its own operational excellence to use it as a competitive advantage. As for ADCO’s future, it apparently seems successful because of the strategies that it has outlined are bold and can be implemented. â€Å"Vision 2020† outlines where ADCO wants to be in the future and the strategies have all been planned with effective performance management reviews, plans and execution. Moreover, the strategies for different departments make it easier for them to relate to the organizational goals and vision on the whole. COMPETITIVE STRATEGY FOR THE FUTURE ADCO can pursue the strategy of stability rather than growth or retrenchment. This is because in this arena of huge companies all seeking out the weaker ones, it is better to be productive and ensure the comfort of the employees so they do their best. Also since ADCO is oil exploration and drilling company, it should focus more on research and analysis of the fields and reserves and also the technology it should use to have better performance than the competitors. This would also let it develop better relations with the suppliers and the buyers and meanwhile pursuing stability, ADCO can focus more on developing its network and image (Sheldon, Langdon, Connor, John, Chandler, Jellison,34). References: Campbell, Tracy, â€Å"Integrating EM sounding into workflows reduces pre-drill risk†, World Oil: July 2010 Chung, Laura Walker, Vault career guide to the energy industry, USA: Vault Inc, 2005 Deegan, James F. An econometric model of the gulf coast oil and exploration industry, USA Arno Press Inc, 1979 Sheldon, Langdon, Connor, John, Chandler, R. Brett Jellison, Michael J. â€Å"Benchmarking a new connection technology in the deep Gulf of Mexico†, World Oil: July 2010

Biometrics Attendance Monitoring System Essay Research Paper Example

Biometrics Attendance Monitoring System Essay Paper Attendance is one of the of import factors in many establishments and organisation that need to be followed by people. It is extremely of import for one organisation in order to keep their public presentation criterions. Old conventional methods for employees’ attending are still used by most of the universities or schools like Cabatacan National School in which employee still utilizing the manual DTR that enable them to rip off their ain clip of reaching and going of the said establishment. As this method is used. many employees are assisting their friends by subscribing in their attending in instance of their absent in the institute. In this paper we review the assorted computerized system which is being developed by utilizing different techniques. Based on this reappraisal a new attack for employee attending is proposed by utilizing biometric device to be used for assorted schools or academic institutes. Biometric engineerings is the fingerprint acknowledgment system ; by puting a finger on the scanner. it allows the individual to clip in or out and ensures that employees can non clip in for one another. thereby forestalling employee clip larceny. In other words. alternatively of necessitating personal designation cards. keys or watchwords of other individual. biometries can place fingerprints of an person for easy and convenient confirmation. After holding these issues in head we develop a Biometric Attendance Monitoring System or merely called BAMS which serves as an surrogate for traditional manual sign language procedure and automates the whole procedure of taking attending and keeping it. We will write a custom essay sample on Biometrics Attendance Monitoring System Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Biometrics Attendance Monitoring System Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Biometrics Attendance Monitoring System Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The researcher’s chief focal point is to come up with a better. more effectual and dependable system that would decrease the job that encountered by the Faculty and staff of the Cabatacan National High School. Because aside from the monthly study. BAMS characteristic shows the attending of the person employee which is absent or late on that peculiar twenty-four hours. supervise the productiveness of every employee and cheque on the Employee absenteeism which in bend helps in accomplishing the organisation ends. This system allows the workers to take attending. see their user profile. while the director can see workers’ attending. pull offing workers’ information and bring forthing attending study.

The Connection Between Mind and Body

The Connection Between Mind and Body Free Online Research Papers Mind/Body What is the Connection Since the dawn of man, it has been puzzling as to why we have thoughts in our mind and how our body functions. What is the connection between the mind and body? This has dumbfounded man and this has been a problem in philosophy and psychology. Experts from all fields and different aspects of life are becoming progressively more aware of the concept of Consciousness. Our oldest beliefs in the nature of physical reality, our health, and the workings of the mind are being challenged by the day and we are realizing that something needs to change. There is something very important in this concept that we need to understand and apply to our daily lives. What is the realm of mind and consciousness? Once it was thought that the mind is a product of the brain; that our own self-awareness is some accident of evolution. This is no longer the issue. The suggestion that our awareness, our consciousness, is not the product of our brain is hastily becoming popular. So, if our mind is not the product of our brain, then there is something much more complex and much more important going on in every moment of our existence. Our consciousness is being acknowledged by our brain, which changes a great many things. The concept of death needs to be re-evaluated, so if your consciousness is not dependent on your body then it possibly will exist long after your body dies, or even before it was born. The concept of individualism needs to be evaluated, if your mind is not in your skull then there is no reason it cant be shared by others. The realm of the mind and consciousness relates to how the mind functions with the body through physical movement. Descartes believed that the mind was derived from animal spirits and it was through heat in the blood that would move the muscles in the body. Descartes also thought that there were spirits in the muscles themselves. The movement of the muscles would occur from an action from the animal spirits, but he wasn’t quite sure as to what would establish which muscles would move. Descartes had two thoughts on this. The first was that the mind would say which muscle would move and the animal spirits would activate the nerves controlling those muscles; thus the mind can actually influence the body. His second thought was that what he called reflexes. This is when the muscle would automatically move in the reaction of specific sensory. There have been many different theories throughout history as to why our body can move and what exactly is controlling that. Some believed it was lighting storms in our body that would shock the muscles and that would create the movement. There has been much testing as to how the mind and body are connected. Before this idea came about, the brain use to thought a useless organ. Dualism is an ancient notion that was profoundly rooted in Greek notion; however, long before that, the ancient scriptures taught that mankind was made in God’s image and that Adam needed the spirit breathed into him before becoming a living soul. Almost 2000 years after Plato and Aristotle reasoned that the human mind or soul could not be identified with the physical body, Rene Descartes reinforced this concept and gave it a name, dualism. The word â€Å"Cartesius† is simply the Latin form of the name Descartes. Consequently, Cartesian dualism is simply Descartes concept of dualism. Descartes’ famous saying exemplifies the dualism concept. He said, â€Å"Cogito ergo sum,† â€Å"I reflect therefore I am.† Descartes held that the immaterial mind and the material body are two completely different types of substances and that they interact with each other. He reasoned that the body could be divided up by removing a leg or arm, but the mind or soul were indivisible. They existed somewhere around man. This concept is difficult to accept for those with a secular humanist, materialist, and evolutionist worldview because accepting it is accepting supernaturalism. Many people that believe that there is an independent mind that is capable of transcending physical functions of the body through the central nervous system. Although studies are still being conducted, the brains of Tibetan and Buddhist Monks are of particular interest because of the numerous hours spent in deep meditation. After studying g Tum-mo (a yoga technique used by Tibetan Monks), for 20 years, Herbert Benson developed the relaxation response, which he describes as a physiological state opposed to stress. It is characterized by decreases in metabolism, breathing rate, heart rate, and blood pressure (Cromie, 2002). On top of this study, Bensons researchers discovered that Monks that practiced other forms of meditation could lower their metabolism by 64 percent (Cromie, 2002). Research Papers on The Connection Between Mind and BodyThe Spring and AutumnMind TravelThree Concepts of PsychodynamicMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductGenetic EngineeringComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Hockey GameAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings

HNBS 105 Aspects of Contract and Negligence Essay

HNBS 105 Aspects of Contract and Negligence - Essay Example There must be some hard and fast regulations that indulge the legal bindings while the contracts are executed. If any of the above stated essential features is missing in a contract, the contract will not be accepted by the legal authorities. Such a contract will not be sued in the court against the guilty party (Deno, 1982). The essentials are drawn only to provide a legal back up to the contracts such that no party can harm the interests of the other one. The courts play an arbitrary role in this stance hence it is constrained to execute the entire document of essential features of the contract (Shenson, 1990). Legal Contract: It is a simple contract which is executed to fulfill any legal requirement which is most commonly in practice (Clement, 1903). All the contracts like partnership, buying selling and the remaining minor categories which can draw any contract and ultimately it may lead to legal binding in case of being guilty at any end. Social Contract: Most common example of the social contract is marriage where two individuals are bound under the back of legal authorities. It is basically a stance which remains between two or more individuals. This kind of contracts may be legal or not. Sometimes it confuses with the promises as well. Quasi Contract: it is an ethical jurisprudence under the head of contract. For example, if you find a bag full of currency at some public place then it is your ultimate duty to make it reach to its real owner. However it is also a questionable scenario (Shenson, 1990). Many schools of thought do not consider the second, third and fourth type as a full contract. Rather they take those as partial contracts (Deno, 1982). These contracts are also known as implied contracts which are understood while in concrete legal contracts, all the clauses are set by the parties. For example, in marriage, the clauses are preset as the general